Doctorate of Philosophy. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. 1994. Recreation Resource Management. Emphases in public resource planning and social psychology.
Master of Science. West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 1990. Recreation and Park Management. Emphasis in public administration, budgeting and research methodologies.
Bachelor of Science. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. 1986. Recreation, Park and Leisure Studies. Emphasis in outdoor education and child psychology.