Using non-invasive genetics to monitor snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in Bhutan and across its range.

Tshewang Wangchuk, Ph.D. Wildlife Biology
Advisor: L. Scott Mills /b>
Nature Conservation Division, Bhutan
World Wildlife Fund – Bhutan
Programme
International Snow Leopard Trust
Snow Leopard Network
McArthur Foundation

Project Duration: 2008-2009
UM Project Affiliation: WBIO

Objectives:

My ultimate research goal is to use non-invasive genetics to monitor snow leopard populations in Bhutan and across its range. To achieve this goal, I will address 4 specific research objectives:

1.  Determine occupancy and distribution of snow leopards in Jigme Dorji National Park in Bhutan.
2.  Determine presence or absence of structure among snow leopard populations in Bhutan and across its range.
3.  Determine the possible causes of livestock depredation by snow leopard and seek ways to curb them.
4.  Set up a conservation program that brings benefits to local communities while ensuring snow leopard survival.

Progress and Status:

The pre-proposal was approved by my dissertation committee. Funding for field work was secured from MacArthur Foundation, The National Geographic Society (Waitt Grant) and the International Snow Leopard Trust.

I attended the International Conference on Snow Leopard Conservation in Beijing, China, organized by WCS, ISLT an Panthera Foundation where my proposed research was discussed with several other snow leopard biologists from several range countries and international experts.

In Bhutan, three preliminary surveys have already been completed with good results. I’ve collected over 70 scat samples during the preliminary surveys which also provided me with crucial information for further survey planning. A survey and planning workshop will be conducted in the first week of September 2008 followed by field surveys in Jigme Dorji National Park and across Bhutan (September-October).

Other additional information:

I have been actively advocating government action on important conservation issues in Bhutan. One such issue involved the fragmentation of migratory pathways for Bhutan’s national animal, the Bhutan takin (Budorcas taxicolor whitei). As a result of my initiative a ministerial team is to visit the site to explore alternatives. Another issue involves the up-coming Punatsangchhu hydropower megaproject. I am working through the media to initiate dialogue on this project to ensure ecological and social considerations are incorporated in its execution.